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Learn about Van Mieu Quoc Tu Giam

Since 1070, King Ly Thanh Tong constructor Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam to worship and fostering Confucianism. Construction quite scale, Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam rectangular site. The façade is 75 m wide horizontally, turning the streets Quoc Tu Giam, behind bordered by Nguyen Thai Hoc. Length northern Ton Duc Thang Street, south of the 306m long road of Literature. Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam Designed by layers and layers of yard gates spaced 5: Three offices through the first courtyard. Great central subject of two small ports on the second pitch. Khue Van has two small ports on the third pitch. Next to the lake and Cua Dai Tinh Thien Quang Thanh came in fourth. The main area consists of two lines of Literature main house is separated by a courtyard, ancient tiled roofs. The seasoned sticky in the worship Confucius and embryonic altars saints: Uyen Phan, Increases Ginseng, suicides, Mencius. Dai Bai two quarters left, picturesque churches hung first organic sage, grapes first. Through Thursday's courtyard Thai house (church fathers, mothers Confucius).


Worship Confucius Temple of Literature, the sages of Confucianism and Tu Quoc Tu Giam industry Chu Van An, the typical teacher of religious and moral importance of education Vietnam; and the Temple of the first high-ranking university of Vietnam, with more than 700 years of activity has trained thousands of talents for the country. Today, the Temple of Literature is where interests of domestic and foreign tourists and also where praise for outstanding students and hosts poetry Assembly annually on the full moon in January. In particular, this is a place of death artist today to "serendipity" before each exam.

In front of the large pool of Literature, called Van Lake (called Taihu), gradually encroached narrow. Between lakes mound Kim Chau, have gazebos. Outside the main gate of the Temple of Literature has 4 ports. Around the high brick wall carpentry. Gate Temple of Literature built in the style of the gate. On port 3 kanji "Literature subjects".

Temple of Literature divided into five areas, each area with walls, with gate movement. The first zone from the goal to the Great Chinese Literature by. Mon is right Dai Trung Duc Thanh subjects, subjects left earlobe.

The second zone of the Great Middle Gate to Khue Van. Khue Van hung a small guard with 8 roof, four circular door surrounded couplets. Right wall is Beer Van keeper, left Rinse Van subjects, leading to a doctorate beer houses.

Region 3 includes wells Heavenly Light (Thien Quang province) is a large lake, square, flanked by the beer doctorate. Currently only the remaining 82 sheets beer. Many beers are lost.

Zone 4 is the main area of ​​Literature, including two full-house: Inside worship Confucius, coordinate ... From Confucius statue, from cult status coordinate and altar. Bai road outside the court.

Nave sanctum with 4 horizontal image with the words "The Great Master of all" (as he represents the eternal religion) by Emperor Kangxi (1662-1722) of the Qing manually write donated Vietnam to worship the angel entered The Memorial of Literature .

Zone 5 is the temple Khai St., worship Confucius parents, now only traces electrical background. This area is the Temple of Literature, or the Temple Institute Thai school or day before, relaxation training of the country's former finance including outstanding restaurants: Nguyen Trai, Nguyen Du, Le Quy Don, Ngo Thi Rough ,…

 Today, Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam is home to the annual full moon in January Vietnam Writers' Association held report of literature results for the year and average poems. This is where state organizations awarded the title, degree: Professor, Academician, Doctor ... for these new intellectuals. Every year, just after the university graduation, valedictorian of the school is on Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam to Ha Noi City People's Committee Chairman award certificate and visit a lot of activities in the field of culture are organized place in Literature. In particular, foreign visitors from every continent and on every day here to visit and learn first university of Vietnam, Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam.

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